Fistula
A fistula is an abnormal connection or passageway that forms between two organs or vessels that are not normally connected. This condition can develop in various parts of the body, including the gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, or skin. Fistulas can result from injury, surgery, infection, or inflammation, and may also be associated with conditions like Crohn’s disease or certain cancers.
Symptoms depend on the fistula’s location but can include pain, infection, and abnormal discharge. For example, an anal fistula, which connects the anal canal to the skin around the anus, can cause discomfort, drainage of pus, and irritation. Treatment options vary based on the fistula’s size, location, and underlying cause and may include medications, minimally invasive procedures, or surgery to close the fistula and prevent complications. Fistulas require medical attention as they can lead to further health issues if left untreated.
