Fissure
A fissure, in medical terms, often refers to an anal fissure, which is a small tear or cut in the lining of the anus. This condition typically results from the passage of hard or large stools, leading to pain and bleeding during bowel movements. Anal fissures can cause sharp, intense pain, itching, and a visible tear or crack in the skin around the anus. Common causes include constipation, chronic diarrhea, and conditions that increase anal canal pressure.
While fissures can affect people of all ages, they are particularly common in infants and young children, often due to constipation. Treatment usually focuses on relieving pain, healing the fissure, and preventing recurrence. This can include dietary changes to soften stools, topical ointments, and warm baths. In persistent cases, medical procedures or surgery may be necessary. Prompt and proper management is crucial, as untreated fissures can become chronic and lead to further complications.
